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Bill Nye, the 'Science Guy,' led a protest on Capitol Hill against proposed NASA budget cuts by the Trump administration. These significant reductions threaten ongoing missions like the Perseverance rover and the Artemis program. Nye argued that NASA's investment yields substantial economic and technological returns, supports thousands of jobs, and is vital for US global leadership in space.

NASA's Artemis II mission, targeting April 2026, will send the first humans around the Moon in over 50 years. Engineers have integrated the Orion stage adapter with the SLS rocket, preparing for this critical 10-day lunar flyby. The mission will test vital systems and deploy CubeSats, paving the way for future lunar landings and Mars exploration.

NASA scales back most operations due to a US government funding deadlock. This action impacts many ongoing projects. Essential tasks like monitoring astronauts on the ISS continue. However, research and mission planning face delays. Programmes like Artemis could see postponed timelines. Past shutdowns show similar disruptions. This situation affects global scientific collaboration.

NASA's James Webb Space Telescope confirmed Earendel, the most distant star, shining just one billion years after the Big Bang. Gravitational lensing magnified this massive B-type star, offering unprecedented insights into the early universe's star and galaxy formation. Webb's observations also revealed a possible companion star and detailed structures within Earendel's host galaxy.

NASA launched three spacecraft on September 24, 2025, aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 to study space weather. The IMAP, CGO, and SWFO-L1 missions will monitor solar activity, interstellar particles, and Earth's atmosphere. These missions aim to protect astronauts, satellites, and infrastructure by providing critical data and early warnings for solar storms.

The James Webb Space Telescope has captured stunning new images of Sagittarius B2, a highly active star-forming region near the Milky Way's center. Utilizing NIRCam and MIRI, Webb's observations reveal hidden young stars within dense clouds and glowing cosmic dust, providing unprecedented insights into star birth in extreme environments. These findings aim to explain Sagittarius B2's exceptional star formation productivity.

NASA warns that the Sun is awakening, showing increased solar activity since 2008. Rising solar wind strength, magnetic field intensity, and sunspot numbers could disrupt GPS, radio communications, and power grids. Ongoing research and upcoming missions aim to monitor and mitigate these potential impacts on Earth and protect technological infrastructure and astronauts.

NASA's IMAP mission, launched on September 24, 2025, aboard SpaceX's Falcon 9, will study the Sun's magnetic influence. Exploring the heliosphere, it aims to map charged particles and solar wind, crucial for understanding space weather. This mission will analyze how the Sun affects satellites, astronaut safety, and conditions for life on Earth.

NASA and ISRO's joint NISAR mission, launched in July 2025, has released its first radar images, showcasing unprecedented detail of Earth's surface. The satellite's dual-band radar system captures forests, wetlands, farmland, and urban areas with remarkable clarity. This collaboration promises advancements in environmental monitoring, disaster preparedness, and a deeper understanding of our planet's dynamic changes.